What is 4-cresol and how is it used?
4-cresol is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the production of various industrial and household products. It is primarily used as a raw material in the manufacture of disinfectants, industrial solvents, and synthetic fragrances. Additionally, it is used in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and other specialty chemicals.

What are the key properties of 4-cresol?
4-cresol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, phenolic odor. It is highly soluble in water and miscible with most organic solvents. It has a melting point of around 31 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of approximately 203 degrees Celsius. 4-cresol is a corrosive substance and should be handled with care to avoid skin irritation and respiratory issues.

How is 4-cresol produced?
4-cresol is typically produced through the fractional distillation of coal tar or the catalytic alkylation of phenol with propylene. The resulting product is then purified through distillation and other refining processes. The purity of 4-cresol can vary depending on the production method and the intended application.

What are the main applications of 4-cresol?
4-cresol is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in the production of various products, including disinfectants, solvents, pesticides, and fragrances. It is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Additionally, 4-cresol has applications in the manufacturing of resins, dyes, and other industrial products.

Are there any safety considerations when using 4-cresol?
Yes, there are several safety considerations to keep in mind when handling 4-cresol. It is a corrosive substance that can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. Inhalation of 4-cresol vapors can lead to respiratory issues, dizziness, and nausea. It is important to use proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with 4-cresol. Additionally, it should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat and flame sources.